Natural Disasters
Disasters disrupt hundreds of thousands of lives every
year. Each disaster has lasting effects—people are seriously injured,
some are killed, and property damage runs into the billions of dollars.
If
a disaster occurs in your community, local government and disaster-relief
organizations try to help you. But you need to be ready as well. Local
responders may not be able to reach you immediately, or they may need to
focus their efforts elsewhere.
Being prepared and understanding what to do
can reduce fear, anxiety and losses that accompany disasters.
Communities,
families and individuals should know what to do in a fire and where to seek
shelter in a tornado. They should be ready to evacuate their homes, take
refuge in public shelters and know how to care for their basic medical needs.
People
can also reduce the impact of disasters (flood proofing, elevating a home
- or moving a home out of harms way, securing items that could shake loose
in an earthquake) and sometimes avoid the danger altogether.
You should know how to respond to severe weather or any disaster that
could occur in your area - hurricanes, earthquakes, extreme cold or flooding.
You should also be ready to be self sufficient for at least three days.
This may mean providing for your own shelter, first aid, food, water and
sanitation.
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